Elastics in Orthodontics: A Key to Perfect Alignment
Orthodontic elastics, are an essential part of orthodontic treatment. They apply controlled forces to move teeth and jaws into proper alignment, helping correct various bite issues such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites. Unlike braces, which mainly straighten teeth, elastics guide jaw positioning and bite correction, playing a crucial role in achieving a balanced, functional smile.
Types of Orthodontic Elastics
- Based on Function:
- Class I Elastics – Close spaces within the same dental arch.
- Class II Elastics – Correct overbites by moving the lower jaw forward.
- Class III Elastics – Fix underbites by pulling the upper jaw forward.
- Based on Force Level:
- Light, medium, and heavy elastics, depending on the force needed.
Importance of Compliance
Orthodontic elastics must be worn as prescribed by the orthodontist—typically 22 hours per day—to ensure effective results. Inconsistent wear can delay treatment progress and lead to discomfort.
By following instructions and wearing elastics correctly, patients can achieve a well-aligned bite, improved facial aesthetics, and long-term oral health benefits, making them a crucial element of successful orthodontic treatment.
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