Biofilm

Understanding Dental Biofilm: The Hidden Cause of Oral Diseases

Dental biofilm is a sticky, colorless layer of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums. It develops when bacteria adhere to the tooth surface and multiply, creating a structured community. If not removed through proper brushing and flossing, biofilm can harden into plaque and tartar, leading to cavities, gum disease, and bad breath. Biofilm also plays a key role in periodontal diseases, contributing to inflammation and bone loss. Regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and good oral hygiene habits are essential to prevent its harmful effects. Maintaining a balanced diet and using antimicrobial mouthwashes can further help control biofilm formation.